Discovery. Entities enter the census from multi-modal sweeps: search queries in four languages, competitor directory mining, seller community mentions, and inbound applications. Every entity is deduplicated by domain before counting. The census frame is that prep-intent discovery: operators from the general 3PL sources we added on September 29, 2026 (our sweep of general 3PL directories and a third-party 3PL list) are listed and typed like every other listing once they clear verification, but are not counted here, because the July coverage estimate never sampled those sources. The same holds for operators we found while verifying another operator: the July estimate never sampled that route either.
Classification. A machine first-pass proposes a label; every published, rejected, or held verdict is human adjudication against primary sources (state registries, Companies House, Impressum/VAT records, archived snapshots, third-party reviews). Machine labels alone never publish anything and appear here as counts only.
Coverage estimate (mark-recapture). On 2026-07-14, with 691 entities tracked, we ran three independent discovery agents that surfaced 136 candidates. Of those, 121 were already in our database, a 89% recapture rate. The Lincoln-Petersen estimator (691 x 136 / 121) puts the web-visible population at roughly 777. Operators with no web presence at all (cottage shops recruited inside seller communities) are invisible to this method and not counted.
Churn. Dead is a timestamped observation, not a tombstone: sites are re-swept, and recovered operators re-enter vetting. Published listings are re-verified on an ongoing cadence and flagged visibly when checks fail.
Our verification study names candidates excluded in early screens, with dates and reasons; not every candidate we turned down, then or since, is named there. The full census dataset is downloadable as JSON under CC BY 4.0.